Comparing Beowulf And The Redcrosse Knight - 1363 Words

During both the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the hero figure remained an important character for authors, but it was shown in different ways. While it was still important in both times, the definition of hero changed. During the Middle Ages a hero was someone who possessed bravery, fortitude, and loyalty. This changed during the era of the Renaissance where the hero was someone who possessed values of a Protestant: fidelity, hope, and charity. These ideas of a hero can be seen through Beowulf and the Redcrosse Knight. Though there are differences in the definition of a hero, there are similarities in the ways in which the two characters are portrayed fulfilling their heroic duties. The main difference between the hero during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is that one is more focused on the ideals of religion while the other is focused on typical ideals of knighthood. Beowulf is essentially the perfect knight, having each value in spades. Beowulf has the heroic ideals of bravery, fortitude, and loyalty. In each situation that Beowulf encounters, he proves that he is a hero by displaying these values. Beowulf consistently expresses his bravery and fortitude is when he goes to battle on three different occasions. The first time he shows his bravery is when he hears of the trouble the Danes are experiencing and he decides to offer his â€Å"wholehearted help and counsel† (line 278). He shows this same bravery again when going after Grendel’s mother. This isn’t the

Personal Statement My Trust - 1411 Words

Every day we put our trust in almost everything around us. Whether it be family members, friends, teachers, or even something as simple as a seatbelt- we trust it. The idea of having trust issues seems to be a common occurrence nowadays. Everything is built on trust. When a person lacks the ability or desire to trust, daily life can even become a challenging task to accomplish. Having complete trust in something is easier said than done, especially when it comes to something you can t see. Trusting in God is one of the most challenging tasks I have ever come across in my entire life, and I will admit that without any hesitation. God has a plan for every life, and through the struggles of life I have learned to trust in God. During the summer of 2015 my trust in God was put to the test. I was woken up to the sound of my father yelling for me from downstairs. I quickly jumped out of bed and walked to the top of the stairs where I was greeted with the statement of something terrible has happened. My brain began to scan all of the possible scenarios that could have unfolded to equal the tragic event that has occured, but before I could come to a conclusion my father intervened: Your cousin was driving drunk last night and hit another car head on, he s in the ICU as of right now. Keep in mind, growing up I was the closest to my cousin out of anyone in my family. He is what I like to call the brother I never had, and I the sister he never had. He is and still will be theShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : My Trust1410 Words   |  6 PagesEveryday we put our trust into almost everything around us. Whether it be family members, friends, teachers, or even something as simple as a seatbelt- we trust it. The idea of having trust issues seems to be a common occurrence nowadays. Everything is built on trust. When a person lacks the ability or desire to trust, daily life can even become a challenging task to accomplish. Having complete trust in something is easier said th an done, especially when it comes to something you can t see. TrustingRead MoreMy Personal Statement On Trust1190 Words   |  5 Pagesmany other ways. My â€Å"I Love You†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s usually take the form of â€Å"Call me when you get home† or â€Å"This made made me think of you† (no matter how serious or trivial that object was). I also show my love through trust. Once trust is given, it’s the foundation of a relationship, in my opinion. I trust you not to lie, I trust someone to know when enough is enough, I trust in your ability to trust in me. As I’ve realized, trust is not a concept you can hand out without effort. My idea of trust had changed asRead MorePersonal Statement On Educational Leadership1423 Words   |  6 PagesWill Hardin 5040 Create a personal, professional mission statement summarizing philosophy, knowledge and skills of instructional supervision from which to guide future leadership actions. Assessment: Students will articulate a personal theory of instructional leadership and specify a personal, professional mission statement as a guide to socially responsible, ethical leadership behavior. Mission Statement â€Å"We are all in this together. Once we know that we are, we’re all stars and we see thatRead MoreSummary : The Lord Will Always Make A Way 1392 Words   |  6 Pagesof the start of my Christian journey. My mother would always states the Lord will always make a way† she would always refer to this statement whenever herself or others was experiencing long suffering. This demonstrating of faith and trust in Jesus Christ was imbedded within me. Whenever, I was experiencing any turmoil or chaos, I created due to my substance abuse; this period of my life; I found myself making the same statement, despite my addictive attitudes and behaviors. My grandmother wasRead MoreStatement Of Faith, And One Baptism888 Words   |  4 PagesStatement of Faith I believe in one Lord, one faith, and one baptism (Ephesians 4:5-6), and that I belong to Him in every aspect of my life. I believe that in Grace, He died on the cross and rose from the grave, and this constitutes the resurrection of Jesus Christ (I Corinthians 15:4). I believe Jesus was the ultimate sacrifice, the perfect (without blemish) sacrifice for our sins (Colossians 1:22; I Peter 1:19). I came to know of Jesus at a young age, but developed a close personal relationshipRead MoreLying to an Nco1048 Words   |  5 Pages† Respect â€Å" Treat people as they should be treated . † Selfless Service â€Å" Put the welfare of the nation, the Army and your subordinates above your own. † Honor â€Å" Live up to the army values.† Integrity â€Å"Do what is right legally and morally. † and Personal Courage â€Å" Face fear, danger or adversity (physical or moral). † We are all drilled on these seven army values from day one of basic training. Fi rst we commit them to memory. Then we learn to live by them. Lying is looked upon in society as one ofRead MoreThe Working Alliance Between Supervisor And Supervisee970 Words   |  4 Pagessupervisors’ self-disclosure facilitated learning in the primary ways; by communicating a level of trust that may then elicit reciprocal trust from the supervisee and thereby strengthen the emotional bond; by modeling expectations about self-disclosure, which often leads the supervisee to self-disclose, resulting in new learning opportunities; and offering didactic mentoring through examples of personal experience. In a review of the emperical literature regarding clinical supervision, working allianceRead MoreLying to an Nco1054 Words   |  5 Pages† Respect â€Å" Treat people as they should be treated . † Selfless Service â€Å" Put the welfare of the nation, the Army and your subordinates above your own. † Honor â€Å" Live up to the army values.† Integrity â€Å"Do what is right legally and morally. † and Personal Courage â€Å" Face fear, danger or adversity (physical or moral). † We are all drilled on these seven army values from day one of basic training. First we commit them to memory. Then we learn to live by them. Lying is looked upon in society as one ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Becoming The Boss By Linda Hill1050 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"Becoming the Boss† Linda Hill’s article â€Å"Becoming the Boss† details several helpful and important ideas for first time leaders and managers to consider. My first overview of the article included thoughts that the article had a somewhat discouraging and negative outlook on new managers. Hill makes the statement throughout the article that the transition into becoming a leader or new manager is often very traumatic and the failures of the new managers are not surprising. After a moreRead MoreTheories Of Knowledge, Justified Belief And Truth897 Words   |  4 Pagesposes a bigger issue than we may think. How can we know whether everything we hear and read is true when we are going through our daily life? We can’t just ‘Google’ everything we hear and read because it would be time consuming and we also can’t trust the credibility of most online sources. When going through school I always trusted everything the teachers taught and never really questioned th em because they are teachers and I believed I wasn’t supposed to question their knowledge. But, how can

Essay on High School Senior Trip - 593 Words

High School Senior Trip Ever notice how Time flies when youre having fun? In fact, when friends and vacation are involved, its even seemingly more so. After all, thats what the high school senior trip is all about. Clinton High School has always been known for its senior trips. While surrounding high school seniors were taking trips to Washington, D.C. and Disney World, the seniors at Clinton High School were cruising to the Bahamas. The graduating class of 1990 was no different. The bus ride to Florida, where we were to board the ship, was only the beginning. Everyone was excited about going on a cruise and anxious to get to the Bahamas. Due to the fact that we were all teenagers and no one in our graduating class had†¦show more content†¦Pillow fights on one deck and cross-dressing pageants on another deck. The pool was located on one of the upper decks. A lot of the girls were at the pool swimming and sun bathing. Most of the guys headed straight for the numerous lounges on board or either the casino. Consequently, a number of them were caught by the chaperones with alcoholic beverages in hand. Some of my classmates enjoyed a movie in the theatre that was on board the cruise ship. Others got a taste of the chefs gourmet cuisine. Need I mention that there were eight full meals served daily along with snacks and finger foods? At any given time aboard this ship you could go somewhere on deck to get something to eat. In the evenings there w ere parties on every deck. During this same time there were three different clubs open below deck. My fellow classmates were partying hard. One of my male classmates was caught with marijuana in his possession. Needless to say, he also got to visit the jail that was on board in what we called the dungeon part of the ship. The chaperones could not keep up with us, must less keep us under control. We had not yet even reached port in Nassau, Bahamas. The word was spread that we were having a class meeting in the theatre the following day. Everyone had to attend the meeting or we could not leave the ship once we docked in the Bahamas. The chaperones informed us that we were not allowed to be off of the ship during the evening hours. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Annual Field Trip University Of California ( Uc ) Merced And Csu Stanislaus1236 Words   |  5 PagesMoua survey sophomore students regarding the upcoming field trip to University of California (UC) Merced and CSU Stanislaus. After attending management meeting, I helped Moua organize schedules for tomorrow’s CSU workshop. Afterwards, I helped students complete their FSA ID. Once school was out, Christina and Molly from FUSD came to Fresno High to teach the counselors about the new changes in Beta Tool. 10-4-16 7:45-3:15 Before school, I helped students who came into the counseling center with theirRead MoreReflection Paper On Public Schools And Private Schools1046 Words   |  5 PagesReflection Paper High school. For all, its the two words that outs you on a nostalgic trip down memory lane. For some it, brings us down a happy trip, for others, it make us cringe overtime someone mentions high school in a sentence. It all depends on your â€Å"background† in high school. There’s always been this argument present stating the difference between public schools and private schools. Its been said that the students attending private schools. Yes, I can say the public school system has partiallyRead MoreHigh School Seniors Should Be Allowed an Early Dismissal from School Everyday1578 Words   |  7 PagesIn high schools today, most seniors are piled down with work and fatigued from after school activities and jobs. On average, most students spend 7-8 hours in school and most have after school jobs which they work for at least 6 hours. Most teachers and parents would say it’s because they’re in preparation for college and adult life. High school seniors are ten sed and stressed because they are trying their best to succeed and make something out of themselves. But how can they do that if they haveRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Dog Being Down, Prom, And Graduating High School923 Words   |  4 PagesSome highlights of 2015 were getting my license, my senior project, my dog being put down, prom, and graduating high school. I had mostly a fun year since it was my senior yea in high school. Although I did have fun other times really stunk for me. Lets start with my dog being put down. It was the beginning of the year and we noticed he was being ill and he started not to be able to walk on his own. He was not even eating or drinking anything, so we took him to the emergency vet. They took a bunchRead MoreHigh School And Graduation Speech928 Words   |  4 Pages It was my senior year in high school and graduation was inching closer and closer. My high school principal stood on the stage of our auditorium introducing me as the recipient of the Principals Hall of Fame Award. As he stated proudly â€Å"Desiree aspires to return to North Miami Beach Senior High to teach science† it was hard for me to conceal my shock. How had he misinterpreted my future plans into becoming an educator and even more, to returning to my high school? I was sure that this was all aRead MoreGraduation Speech : Elementary Education1263 Words   |  6 PagesAs a senior in high school, at Lincoln Academy, I plan to attend the University of Maine at Farmington for a 4-year bachelor s degree in elementary education with a minor in psychology. I chose the University of Maine at Farmington because I want to be a teacher and as most people know Farmington offers an amazing education program. After college I want to join the Peace Corps and teach in other countries around the world. I have decided to major in elementary education, with a minor in psychologyRead MoreThe Impact On The Environment Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesinterest in animals and nature. My fascination with them became even more profound as I got into high school. Senior year of high school made me acknowledge that fact that I could something about our environmental issues. This was why I majored in Environmental Health. I wish to dedicate the rest of my education to come up with solutions to improve the health of animals. The classes I took as a senior extraordinarily impacted my life. The teachers in my environmental class and my English class focusedRead MoreBrief Beginning Statement. From Any Walk Of Life, An Eagle1638 Words   |  7 Pagesmy life. Purpose of Life Statement Starting from a young age, I began Scouting with the notion that I was going to have an enjoyable experience. I recollect the memory of my first encounter with Cub Scout recruiters, when they came to my elementary school in third grade. Being a curious little fellow, I flocked over to the congregation of boys huddling around the Cub Scout recruiters. The talks and demonstrations that they gave were intriguing, especially to a nine-year-old boy of my age and interestsRead MoreHigh School Marine Corps Jrotc Program1130 Words   |  5 PagesIn my four years I have accomplish many things being in Horn Lake High School Marine Corps JROTC program. They have showed and taught me things that I can take further on in life with the camps and the leadership. I have seen first had on what it’s like to be a United States Marine in boot camp. I’ve also meet the CEO/founder of FedEx. JROTC has open me up to amazing opportunities that probably would have never happen if I wasn’ t in the program. With the two most amazing motivated instructors ChiefRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Swan Lake 1138 Words   |  5 Pagesmy love for this art has never faltered. I actually think that every time I slip my pointe shoes on and tie the ribbon in my top knot bun I grow more and more as a dancer and my love for ballet grows with it. My senior year of high school I decided to transfer from my hometown public school in Destin, Florida to Boston Ballet in Boston, Massachusetts. I spent a rigorous and amazing semester there, making so many new friends from all over the world, practicing something that I truly love and enjoy learning

Tactical Crime Analysis Crime And Disorder - 906 Words

Tactical crime analysis is the study of recent criminal incidents and potential criminal activity through the examination of characteristics such as how, when, and where the activity has occurred to assist in pattern development, investigative lead and suspect identification, and case clearance (Santos, 2012). â€Å"The first goal of tactical crime analysis is pattern identification, which consists of linking crimes by type, MO, person, and vehicle characteristics, among other things† (Santos, 2012). Strategic crime analysis is the study of crime and disorder problems and other police-related issues to determine long-term patterns of activity as well as to evaluate police responses and organizational procedures (Santos, 2012).Tactical crime analysis seeks to identify patterns of crimes that are not easily linked together. It focuses on crimes in which the offender and the victim do not know one another (Santos, 2012). The other sort of fleeting issue tended to in wrongdoing di minishment is examples, which is the essential center of tactical crime analysis. A standout amongst the most critical parts of tactical crime analysis, and the initial phase in the wrongdoing investigation procedure, is the gathering of the important information. Examples from the IACA site for Tactical crime analysis would be the North Richmond Robberies. Between March 2nd and June 22nd a series of robberies were identified within the North Richmond area. Fifteen (15) incidents were identified withShow MoreRelatedCrime Analysis954 Words   |  4 PagesHOW TECHNOLOGY IS USED IN CRIME ANALYSIS CJ 216 Highfill, Lucrissa 9/7/2010 Leave this page blank The first step in the crime analysis process is the collection of data; this step is closely connected to data storage. As noted above, this step occurs outside the direct control of the crime analysis function. In most police agencies, officers and/or civilian employees enter crime reports and other data into a computer system. Officers may write reports in longhand that are then enteredRead MoreAnalyzing The Crime Patterns Generated By The First Layer And Create A Trend Analysis967 Words   |  4 PagesTrend analysis can be executed in layers to transform crime data. The first layer incorporated identification of incidents and crime events that require further investigation. Analyze the crime patterns generated by the first layer and create a trend analysis. MVPD will use this analysis and share the information throughout the department. MVPD will implement a policy to combat the crime or public disorder identified in the first layer. The next layer will educate the community to detail the department’sRead MoreThe Type Of Technology Necessary For Accurate Crime Analysis921 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology necessary for accurate crime analysis. I will explain at least four methods of collecting, storing, and retrieving information needed for crime analysis. I will provide examples to support the importance of each method selected. In conclusion, I will detail the benefits of crime analysis to the community. Crime analysis is a tactic that police officers need in order to enhance their prevention, investigation, and apprehension skills (Foster, 2013). Crime analysis is a set of organized, diagnosticRead MoreThe Implementation Of Police And Community Outreach Programs Essay875 Words   |  4 Pagesevery city in the United States, there will be certain areas of town that is populated with low-income families. It is disrespectful and generalizing to say that low-income/poor neighborhoods are infested with drug dealers, prostitutes and violent crimes. As we all know, criminal activities occur at all social levels in our society; however, various studies indicate that most criminal activities do occur more frequently in federal subsidized communities. Educational systems in poor communities areRead MoreEssay on Community Policing and Problem-Oriented Policing1408 Words   |  6 Pages2005). However, an idyllic definition of community policing is altering the traditional definition of crim e control to community problem-solving and promising to transform the way police do their job. Within the past two decades, there has been much research on community policing. Researchers have found that there are four dimensions of community policing: philosophical, strategic, tactical, and organizational. These dimensions make up most of the common elements of community policing (DunhamRead MorePolice Department: Proposal for Analytical Unit1941 Words   |  8 Pageswill obtain and analyze as much information as possible in order to identify crime patterns, trends, offenders, and develop correlations, to improve short-term and long-term decision-making. Once this new analytical unit is in place and all key positions are filled, the pertinent information gathered and analyzed will aid in the prevention of crime and the catching of criminals. Keywords: crime, analytical unit, crime patterns, trends Proposal forRead MorePolice Department: Proposal for Analytical Unit1947 Words   |  8 Pageswill obtain and analyze as much information as possible in order to identify crime patterns, trends, offenders, and develop correlations, to improve short-term and long-term decision-making. Once this new analytical unit is in place and all key positions are filled, the pertinent information gathered and analyzed will aid in the prevention of crime and the catching of criminals. Keywords: crime, analytical unit, crime patterns, trends Proposal for Analytical Unit You workRead MoreDifferent Types Of Policing Used Today1753 Words   |  8 Pagesprogress crime fighting methods, but also show our community and greater service. The old way of policing which was primarily based on random patrol, hoping for the chance to accidently walk up on a crime in progress, police agency started focusing on social problem, and even more effective, statistics. Community policing has been enhanced through a management accountably process called (CompStat). (COP) meaning community oriented policing focusing on the community as a whole and leaving no crime bigRead MoreThe Overcrowding Problem in Prisons1800 Words   |  7 Pagesrates as well as changes in crime trends contributes to overcrowding. However, these factors are also intertwined with other interrelated ones. For instance, for the imprisonment rate to increase, it does not necessarily mean that more people are engaging in crime. A country could have changed its policies thus making illegal some actions that were previously legal. Therefore, people who will fail to update themselves with the new policies end up in prisons. Additionally, crime trends are changing implyingRead MoreThe United States Of America Saw An Estimated 1,197,7041827 Words   |  8 Pagesestimated 1,197,704 violent crimes in 2015 (FBI, 2016). The different types of crime that are included within this statistic are rapes, aggravated assaults, robberies, and murders (FBI, 2016). It is astounding that there a re this many crimes that are happening in this country alone in one year. This statistic of crime doesn’t even include the amount of property crimes that occurred in 2015. Even though crime has been declining over the past few decades, there is still too much crime that is going on across

New Markets and Opportunities for Woolworths-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine Strategic Marketing alternatives available and recommend a suitable Marketing Strategic and realistic implementation plans that are consistent with the overall objectives of your Organisation. Answer Introduction The report is based on the strategic management of Woolworths which is a supermarket leader of Australia having its operations in Australian and New Zealand (Woolworths, 2017). As a consultant, the strategic marketing alternatives of the company will be analysed and the suitable strategies will be recommended so that the overall objectives of the organisation can be achieved. Identification of new markets and opportunities The company, Woolworths, identifies new markets and opportunities through market research in which it conducts surveys in the potential markets or developing markets to know their tastes, preferences and demands. It then develops certain strategies to attract the customers of the new markets and to make its own place amidst the competitors (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). The information needed by the company The information needed to identify new markets includes the choices of the customers, the spending power of the customers, presence of competitors and the availability of resources. They also need to analyse the Political, legal, cultural, technological, economic and social factors which affect the overall operations of the company (Peppard and Ward, 2016). Latest techniques used to gain information The companies use several techniques to identify new marketing opportunities which include Google Trends, Market scanning, Demographic analysis, Surveys, Trials and experiments, focus groups, etc. Woolworths have to go through the trends and make conclusions about the future of the business in the new market. Feedbacks from the customers, social media and phone numbers are the sources from where the business can make changes and establish itself in the new markets by identifying the opportunities there (Eden and Ackermann, 2013). Ways to measure return on marketing Woolworths run marketing campaigns to establish its business in the new markets in order to grow and expand it. The contribution of the marketing programs can be measured to find out whether it is adding benefits for the business or increasing the costs (Wheelen and Hunger, 2017). It helps in measuring the return on the money invested by the company. The return on the investment can be measured through different ways. It can be calculated by asking the buyers that what made them purchase the offerings of the business. The amount of revenue which is resulted from each of the ad campaign can be tracked and then it can be deducted from the money invested in the same ad campaign and calculate the Return on Investment for the marketing campaign by using the following formula: Return on Investment= (Sales growth- Cost of marketing)/ Cost incurred on marketing Strategic marketing problems of Woolworths Every company have some strategic marketing problems which are to be solved by adopting various measures. Woolworths also faces several strategic marketing problems. Like the increase in the international competition, change in technology, fast paced innovation, lack of skilled workforce and the changing demographics of the consumers which led to the change in the marketing strategies of the companies every now and then (Peteraf, Gamble and Thompson, 2014). Woolworths also face problems in coordinating the functions of marketing and in managing the human relations in the company. The company plans big but the resources to accomplish those plans are not available with the company which disrupts the plans of the company and affects its expansion plans of the future (Walker and Madsen, 2016). Opportunities with Woolworths in terms of their likely fit with organisational goals and capabilities Woolworths have its business strategies with a particular aim and it uses its capabilities to achieve those aims and objectives. The main aim of the company is to retain its leading position in the industry and to expand its business in the other countries. The opportunities available with the supermarket are many which can be grabbed to grow in the fragmented market (Rothaermel, 2015). The company continuously develop new strategies to win over the other grocery businesses. The company has a big opportunity to win over the millions of regular customers which shops for grocery and there are more than 5 lakhs of online customers which can be made the regular customers of Woolworths. The opportunities available with the company include: Change in the customers trends and buying habits Digitisation and online business Technological advances Globalisation (Bolton, 2015). The company have opportunity of attracting the customers from the developing markets and to use their capabilities like a control over the wide range of goods and services and good strategies to achieve its aims and objectives. Impact of opportunities on the current business and customer base The opportunities available with the business have a huge impact on the current business and the customer base of Woolworths. The change in customers trends and buying habits will require the current business to change as per the current requirements of the customers because the company is running by fulfilling the needs and demands of the customers. It also increases or decreases the customer base of the company if the company succeeds or fails in managing as per these trends in the industry (Bolton, 2015). Digitisation and online business changes the scope of the business and the customer base can be increased if the business approaches those customers which are available online and cannot approach the stores of Woolworths. Technological advances will also advance the current business and will increase the customer base of the company. Globalisation also helps the business in expanding and growing and it also gets a change to serve more number of customers (Peppard and Ward, 2016). Assessment of external factors, costs, benefits, risks and opportunities to determine the financial viability of each marketing opportunity of Woolworths Marketing opportunity External factors Costs Benefits Risks Opportunities Change in the customers trends and buying habits Social factors and economic factors Medium High Medium High Digitisation and online business Technological factors and legal factors High High Medium Medium Technological Advances Technological factors and economic factors High High High High Globalisation Social, political and legal factors High High High High (Bolton, 2015). Key provisions of relevant legislation, codes of practice and national standards affecting marketing operations Australia has a national law for fair trading and consumer protection which is Australian Consumer law (ACL). Woolworths have to follow the Act to cover the unfair practices in the market, industry codes and the other regulations related to price safety and monitoring. There are codes of practice for e- marketing also which aims to reduce the volume of commercial electronic messages in Spam and to have best use of the practices in compliance with the act (Australian Government, 2017). Probable return on investment and potential competitors The probable return on investment of Woolworths is approximately 5% for the year ending Dec 2016 (Financial Times, 2016). The potential competitors of the company include Aldi, a German supermarket brand which is slowly and gradually making its place in the markets of Australia. It also has a tough competition from Coles, Wesfarmers and Metcash. Viability and likely contribution of the marketing opportunities in the business Marketing opportunity Ranking Description Change in the customers trends and buying habits 4 The change in the customers lifestyle is a great opportunity for the business which includes medium costs but high benefits for the business. It contributes in the success of the business if it is successful in fulfilling the requirements of the business. Digitisation and online business 3 Digitisation of business includes high costs and high benefits and it contributes a lot to the business but can also be risky for the business. Technological Advances 1 It is because the technological advances can lead to high costs and high benefits to the business. It also contributes highly in the business in the form of giving growth and development to the business. Globalisation 2 Globalisation brings growth and expansion of business which is highly beneficial for the business but also incurs high costs. It contributes a lot to the business Changes needed in the current operations and to maintain the current quality of customer services The current operations of Woolworth are limited to Australia and New Zealand. The company needs to modify its operations to take itself global. The company need to improve its core services to put customers first by giving preferences to their choices and demands (Nair and Dube, 2017). The company need to innovate more in order to satisfy the dynamic population across different countries where it is planning to expand the businesses and also the company need to prepare itself for the supermarkets war in the industry by increasing the frequency of promotions and cutting the prices of the products to protect its own market share (Nair and Dube, 2017). Conclusion It can be concluded that the supermarkets needs to be strategically active and updated as per the needs and requirements in the markets. This is necessary to protect the business and to retain the leading position in the industry of Australia and across the world. References Australian Government, 2017, Legal obligations of marketing, Retrieved from https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/develop-your-business-plans/marketing/legal-obligations-of-marketing. Bolton, S 2015, Woolworths workers back at work,Green Left Weekly, (1065), p.3. Das Nair, R and Dube, S C 2017, Growth and Strategies of Large, Lead Firms-Supermarkets. Eden, C and Ackermann, F 2013,Making strategy: The journey of strategic management, Sage. Financial Times, 2016, Equities. Retrieved from https://markets.ft.com/data/equities/tearsheet/financials?s=WOW:ASX. Hill, C W, Jones, G R and Schilling, M A 2014,Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach, Cengage Learning. Peppard, J and Ward, J 2016,The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy, John Wiley Sons. Peteraf, M, Gamble, J and Thompson Jr, A 2014,Essentials of strategic management: The quest for competitive advantage, McGraw-Hill Education. Rothaermel, F T 2015,Strategic management, McGraw-Hill Education. Walker, G and Madsen, T L 2016,Modern competitive strategy, McGraw-Hill Education. Wheelen, T L and Hunger, J D 2017,Strategic management and business policy, pearson. Woolworths, 2017, About Us, Retrieved from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/.

What Does Clifford Consider to Be the Appropriate Ethical Norm free essay sample

I agree with Clifford’s’ evidentialist view to a point, as in theory it is a good one, however, practically I believe it is not a realistic way to live your life, as it would be near impossible to find time to investigate and sufficient evidence on which to base every single belief that you come across in your life. Evidentialism states that the justification for a belief is based entirely on the evidence supporting that belief, therefore defining the epistemic condition of a belief. This can be summarised by the simple thesis â€Å"For all persons S and propositions p and times t, S ought to believe that p at t if and only if believing p fits Ss evidence at t. † Clifford’s evidentialist principle is extremely similar to this thesis, as the main point of his argument is that â€Å"it is wrong always, everywhere and for anyone to believe anything on insufficient evidence† . From this we can see that he believed that sufficient reason and evidence supports a belief and if counterbalanced then one should withhold assent to that belief, rather than risk believing something based upon inadequate information. One aspect that Clifford emphasises more than the ordinary evidentialist thesis does is the severity of the consequence toward the believer of a false belief, as he uses words such as ‘guilty’ and ‘sin’ to describe the transgressions of these dishonourable men whose judgement was not to be trusted. He places importance on challenging beliefs indoctrinated in you from childhood, instead of neglecting doubts and avoiding educating yourself on the opposition of these beliefs- stating that if you do not do so â€Å"the life of that man is one long sin against mankind†. Another important point that he raises is the repercussions that your ‘false’ beliefs can have on mankind, not only the important decisions made by people in positions of power that obviously and directly affect others, such as the two examples given in The Ethics of Belief; but also the small and seemingly insignificant beliefs made by every man, as he expresses that â€Å"every time we let ourselves believe for unworthy reasons, we weaken our powers of self-control, of doubting, of judicially and fairly weighing evidence† the results of this will be a greater, ethical wrong toward society- â€Å"the danger to society is not merely that it should believe wrong things, though that is great enough; but that it should become credulous, and lose the habit of testing things and inquiring into them; for then it must sink back into savagery. The first example that Clifford provides in The Ethics of Belief is one of a certain ship-owner who sold tickets to emigrant families for a transatlantic voyage. The ship was fairly old and had needed repairs in the past but instead of overhauling and refitting the ship, the owner chose to rather save the money and send the ship to sea with the belief that it would be safe and seaworthy. In Cliffo rd’s story the ship sinks and the ship-owner collects the insurance money without any further consequences. Clifford (who himself once survived a shipwreck, and so must have found this behaviour particularly loathsome ) argues that, although the man had convinced himself that no harm would come to the passengers and was sincere in this conviction, it was a result of him suppressing doubts raised about the seaworthiness of the ship and was not based on investigative evidence. Therefore Clifford states that even if the ship had not sunk, the man would still be guilty, as his belief would still have been a false one, even if it had not resulted in the death of many people. The second example that is used is one of a group of men who lay false charges against a group of citizens, accusing them of harmful religious practices and resulting in a Commision being appointed to investigate the claims. It was found that the accused were in fact innocent, something that the accusers could have seen had they investigated the matter themselves. In this example, Clifford emphasises how wrong the beliefs of these men were- although they honestly believed them to be true- as these beliefs were founded on a suspicion and not sufficient evidence. As he does with his first example, Clifford suggests that had the results of the enquiry been different, and the accused been found guilty, it would in no way validate the beliefs of the accusers, as the belief would still be an unjustified one, giving them no right to believe their accusations. In this argument we must also consider the difference between an epistemic and ethical wrong as Clifford is arguing the ethical norm regulating belief formation. Ethical norms are the unofficial rules or laws determined and constructed by the cultural power of a society and often have a moral connotation. Epistemic means â€Å"of, or relating to knowledge† and an epistemic wrong is when something ‘violates an epistemic principle not overridden by any other epistemic principle’ whereas an ethical wrong is more of a breach of morality and the principles between what is ‘right’ and ‘wrong’. An example of an epistemic wrong would be â€Å"accepting some proposition on the basis of false, irrelevant or insufficient evidence† , which is one of the main points of Clifford’s argument. An example of an ethical wrong would be to give false information to customers in order to benefit financially. There are three negative consequences for ethical wrongs- ‘the tie to action, the generational wrong and bad habits’ the first deals with the negative results that moral failings can have on the actions of the believer; the second deals with the social dimension of these ethical wrongs which can be inherited by other generations and thus lead to a downward spiral of society along with the third, in which the bad habit of supporting a belief for unworthy reason will create a world in which no-one challenges anything and everything is taken at face value. Clifford argues not only the epistemic importance of inquiring into the validity of all of your beliefs but also the ethical importance in challenging everything. He states that â€Å"we all suffer severely enough from the maintenance and support of false beliefs and the fatally wrong actions which they lead to, and the evil born when one such belief is entertained is great and wide. As a counterargument to Clifford’s Ethics of Belief, a fellow philosopher, William James, wrote The Will to Believe, challenging some of Clifford’s points and I believe that his arguments are valid and provide more of a logical way of looking at belief and the appropriate ethical norm toward belief maintenance. James argues that â€Å"first of all some issues are alive or dead for a person, like live or dead wires for an electrician† meaning that to some, certain choices where two options are provided and neither are acceptable when relating to the believers personal situation are not valid choices, â€Å"secondly, some decisions are forced or avoidable† , such as choosing to turn left or right in your car when getting to a T junction in the road, which is forced, or deciding which ovie to watch- which is avoidable, as you could chose not to watch a movie- â€Å"thirdly some are momentous or trivial† and therefore your decision could be one that would either have a significant effect on the history of the world or the lives of others, such as approving nuclear warfare, or could be a menial choice such as what to eat for lunch. â€Å"Now when Clifford negates all belief without evidence in order to avoid error, he does not recognize that some decisions are forced and mo mentous. Not to make a decision is to make a decision in such a case. Not to choose an option brings about the same loss of the truth or good that could have been experienced. † From this we can see that selection for beliefs is more complicated than it may initially appear in Clifford’s argument and not as simple as just believing anything that has sufficient evidence to support your belief in it. For instance, in some cases one can never have absolute certainty of ones evidence and this makes it fairly difficult to decide when one’s evidence is sufficient or insufficient. Also, an ethical norm is decided on the basis of your moral compass and thus this is very much an instinctual decision, not one made based upon epistemology or knowledge, and this is supported better in James’s argument as he states that â€Å"our passional nature not only lawfully may, but must decide an option between propositions whenever it is a genuine option that cannot by its nature be decided on intellectual grounds† as opposed to Clifford who states that with patient investigation you can find the appropriate evidence on which to assent or dissent to that belief. In conclusion, I believe Clifford’s Ethics of Belief is a valuable insight into an argument that should be seriously taken into consideration when dealing with both the epistemic and ethical norms surrounding formation and preservation of beliefs, especially if those beliefs are significant ones that could have an impact on the course of your or other people’s life. However, I also feel that it is necessary to take into consideration that as beliefs are often a moral issue the choice to believe can be an emotional as opposed to intellectual one. James provides for this impulsiveness in his argument and allows for a less rigid standpoint in regards to the evidence required to provide someone with the right to a belief. Considering both the view of Clifford and of James I feel that one of the common points recognisable in each is the importance of belief and that instead of taking our beliefs for granted we should truly appreciate and make the most of the opportunity given to us when we are allowed the freedom to choose what we truly believe to be true.